A lake can be pink, covered in spots or hold thousands of frozen bubbles in its ice. Nature creates these wonders with salts, minerals, microorganisms and unusual terrain. Here are some of the planet’s most amazing lakes and where their colours come from.
Lake Hillier (Australia). This small salt lake on Middle Island off Western Australia is a lasting pink, linked to the micro-alga Dunaliella salina and salt-loving microorganisms.
Spotted Lake (Canada). In British Columbia, summer evaporation leaves dozens of coloured pools rich in minerals. The lake is sacred to the Syilx Okanagan people, so it can only be viewed from the roadside.
Abraham Lake (Canada). In winter, white bubbles are visible frozen in the clear ice of this Alberta reservoir — methane from decaying organic matter on the bottom.
Five Flower Lake (China). In Jiuzhaigou National Park, crystal-clear water, deposits and algae on the bed create shades from turquoise to emerald.
In Austria’s Styria, Grüner See floods a park with benches and paths every spring, and in Texas, Caddo Lake is home to bald cypresses growing right in the water.
Ukraine’s legendary lake
The best-known mountain lake in the Ukrainian Carpathians is Synevyr, at about 989 metres. It is surrounded by spruce forest and tied to a legend of two lovers, Synia and Vyr. The lake is part of Synevyr National Nature Park.
Graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Biology and Medicine (2001). BSc in Biology, MSc in Horticulture. Writes about plants, works at a garden centre selecting and repotting plants, and contributes to plant reference guides.