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Nature of the Maldives: Coral Islands, Palms and Tropical Flowers

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The Maldives are about 1,200 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls. Most barely rise above sea level, and the soil is mostly coral sand. That makes it all the more remarkable how much greenery and colour fits onto these specks of land. Here is the nature that awaits beyond the lagoons.

Pink roses, as in the Maldives: garden roses and roses in a box.

Island in the Maldives
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What grows on coral islands

Nature of the MaldivesCoconut palmThe nationaltreePink roseThe nationalflowerMangrovesProtect the shorefrom erosionBaa AtollUNESCObiosphere reserve
Symbols and nature of the Maldives
  • Coconut palm. The national tree, traditionally used to build boats and houses and to weave mats.
  • Pandanus and sea hibiscus. Tough shoreline plants that tolerate salt and wind.
  • Beach morning glory. A creeping plant with pinkish-purple flowers that binds sand on the beaches.
  • Mangroves. Found on some islands, they serve as a nursery for fish.

Tropical vegetation
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Flowers and gardens

The national flower of the Maldives is the pink rose, although roses do not find the tropical climate easy. On resort islands, guests are greeted by bougainvillea, hibiscus and frangipani, planted by gardeners who bring in fertile soil. Many hotels grow their own greens and herbs, some of them hydroponically.

  • Best time. The dry season, roughly December to April, with less rain and calmer seas.
  • The underwater world. Coral reefs are the country’s greatest treasure. Baa Atoll, a UNESCO biosphere reserve, draws manta rays in season.
  • Take care. Do not touch coral or take shells: exporting coral is prohibited.

Lagoon and palms
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For more remarkable places, see hidden towns of the world, or Kyiv beaches if your holiday is closer to home.

FAQ

What is the national flower of the Maldives?

The pink rose. The national tree is the coconut palm.

Can I bring coral or shells home from the Maldives?

No, exporting coral and many marine souvenirs is prohibited by law.

Author Maria Svitlovir
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Author: Maria Svitlovir

Graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Biology and Medicine (2001). BSc in Biology, MSc in Horticulture. Writes about plants, works at a garden centre selecting and repotting plants, and contributes to plant reference guides.