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The history of flower delivery: from messengers to online

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Today you can send a bouquet to another city in a couple of minutes from your phone. Getting here took more than a century: from messengers carrying hothouse flowers to international florist networks and online shops. Here is how flower delivery began and what has changed since.

Order delivery in Kyiv: large rose bouquets and flower baskets.

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Key milestones

How flower delivery has changedBefore 1900Messengers and gardenersHothouse flowers1908–1910Fleurop in GermanyFTD in the USA20th centuryOrders by telegraphFlorist networksSince the 1990sOnline shopsBouquet photos, online payment
How flower delivery has changed

Before 1900: flowers by messenger

People sent flowers long before delivery services existed: a servant or messenger carried the bouquet, and in winter only greenhouse owners could enjoy fresh blooms. Delivery was a private matter and worked only within one town.

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Early 1900s: the first florist networks

The breakthrough came when florists started to cooperate. In 1908 the Fleurop association was founded in Germany, and in 1910 American florists created Florists’ Telegraph Delivery (FTD). The idea was simple: a customer orders from their local florist, who wires the order to a colleague in another city, and the flowers are delivered fresh without long shipping.

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20th century: international delivery

Over time the networks linked into international systems, making it possible to send flowers to almost any country, with shared catalogues, bouquet standards and settlements between florists.

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The internet era

  • The first online flower shops appeared in the 1990s.
  • Customers could see bouquet photos, choose delivery times and pay online.
  • Today many services send a photo of the finished bouquet before dispatch and confirm delivery.

How to choose a reliable service today: How to choose a flower delivery service; when to order for holidays: When to order holiday flowers.

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FAQ

When did delivery to other cities begin?

Systematically, in the early 20th century, when florists began wiring orders to one another.

Why are flowers not shipped across the world?

A local florist near the recipient makes the bouquet, so the flowers arrive fresher and faster.

Author: Maria Svitlovir

Graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Biology and Medicine (2001). BSc in Biology, MSc in Horticulture. Writes about plants, works at a garden centre selecting and repotting plants, and contributes to plant reference guides.