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Two-Tone Roses: Varieties, Colour Patterns and How to Choose

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This article was prepared with the support of UFL flower delivery. Two-tone roses are the result of decades of breeding: two or three shades, a contrasting edge or stripes in a single flower. Striped roses have been known since the Middle Ages, while the most popular modern varieties appeared in the second half of the 20th century. Today they come from leading breeders such as Meilland (France), Kordes and Tantau (Germany) and David Austin (UK), and cut-flower varieties are grown on farms in the Netherlands, Ecuador and Kenya.

Two-tone roses
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Types of two-tone colouring

Types of two-tone rosesBicolourthe inside and backof the petal differin colourEdgeda pale petalwith a vivid edge(picotee)Stripedflecks and stripesof a second colouron the petalsColour-changingthe flower changescolour as it opensand in the sunBlendtwo or three shadesmerging smoothlyinto each otherDyed"rainbow" rosesthe colour comesfrom dye, not variety
Two-tone colouring ranges from edges to stripes and colour changes.

The best two-tone rose varieties

VarietyColouringNotes
'Double Delight' (1977)creamy white with a raspberry edgestrong fragrance, edge deepens in sun, Rose Hall of Fame
'Peace' / 'Gloria Dei' (1945)yellow with a pink edgeone of the most famous roses of the 20th century, a symbol of the war's end
'Chicago Peace' (1962)pink with a yellow-copper basea sport (mutation) of 'Peace', brighter than the original
'Nostalgie' (Tantau)cream with a cherry edgeglobular flower, does well in Ukraine
'Osiria' (Kordes)velvety red with a silvery-white reversea striking bicolour, fragrant
'Love' (1980)red with a white reversegrandiflora, long flowering
'Masquerade' (1949)yellow → pink → redthe classic colour-changer, floribunda
'Handel' (1965)cream with a pink edgeclimber, up to 3–4 m
'Rosa Mundi'pink striped with whitean old Gallica rose known since the 16th century
'Abracadabra', 'Hocus Pocus' (Kordes)dark red with yellow and white flecksevery bloom is unique, popular as cut flowers

Chicago Peace rose
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'Double Delight'

One of gardeners' favourite varieties. The name reflects its two strengths: contrasting colour and a strong spicy-fruity fragrance. The raspberry edge depends on sunlight, and in shade the flower is almost white. It is prone to powdery mildew, so give it an airy spot.

Two-tone rose in the garden
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The 'Peace' family

'Peace' was bred by Francis Meilland before the Second World War and received its name on the day Berlin fell in 1945. Dozens of varieties descend from it, including 'Chicago Peace', a brighter sport with pink petals and a yellow heart.

Double Delight rose
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How to grow two-tone roses

  • Sun. At least 6 hours of direct sun: in many varieties the colour contrast only develops in good light.
  • Soil. Fertile, loose and slightly acidic; plant in spring or in September–October.
  • Care. Water at the base, feed with nitrogen in spring and potassium and phosphorus in summer, and deadhead spent flowers.
  • Winter. Hybrid teas in Kyiv and further north should be earthed up and covered.

Two-tone or dyed?

"Rainbow" and bright blue roses are made by feeding dyes through the stem or a split stem. A natural two-tone rose has a clear natural pattern, while a dyed one has unnaturally vivid colours and tinted veins. Even the famous "black" roses of Halfeti are not truly black, as we explain in our article on the Halfeti black rose.

FAQ

What does a bouquet of two-tone roses mean?

In the language of flowers such roses symbolise unity, harmony between two people and joy, which is why they are popular for anniversaries and weddings.

Why does a rose change colour?

In colour-changing varieties anthocyanin pigments build up in sunlight and as the flower opens.

Will the colouring stay if I take cuttings?

Yes, vegetative propagation keeps the variety. Plants grown from seed usually do not repeat the two-tone pattern.

For more inspiration see the most beautiful roses, and for ready bouquets browse roses with delivery in Kyiv.

Author Maria Svitlovir
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Author: Maria Svitlovir

Graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Biology and Medicine (2001). BSc in Biology, MSc in Horticulture. Writes about plants, works at a garden centre selecting and repotting plants, and contributes to plant reference guides.