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Alstroemeria: Flower Meaning, Photos and Bouquet Care

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Alstroemeria is a vivid flower with tiger-like streaks on its petals, known as the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas. It is easy-going, comes in almost every colour and lasts two to three weeks in a vase, which is why florists love it. Here’s what alstroemeria means, what it looks like, how to care for a bouquet and whether you can grow it in a garden or pot.

More on this topic: flower meanings, most beautiful flowers in the world, gypsophila.

How to make alstroemeria lastTrim1stems at an angleby 2–3 cmStrip2leaves belowthe waterlineFeed3flower foodin cool waterRefresh4water every2–3 daysRemove5spent flowersfor new ones to open
This way alstroemeria lasts 2–3 weeks

What alstroemeria is

  • Alstroemeria comes from South America, the mountains and coasts of Chile, Peru and Brazil, hence the names Peruvian lily and lily of the Incas.
  • Carl Linnaeus named it after his student, the Swedish botanist Clas Alströmer, who brought the seeds to Europe.
  • It is often misspelt, but the correct name is alstroemeria.
  • Each stem carries a cluster of 4–5 cm flowers with six petals; the inner ones bear dark streaks like tiger stripes.
  • A curious detail: its leaves twist on their stalks so that the upper surface ends up facing down.

Alstroemeria meaning

  • Its main meaning is friendship, devotion and mutual support, perfect for a friend or colleague.
  • By florists’ tradition, the six petals stand for six qualities of friendship: understanding, humour, patience, empathy, commitment and respect.
  • Pink means tenderness and care; red love and passion; white purity and support; yellow joy and friendship; orange energy; purple respect and admiration.

Caring for an alstroemeria bouquet

  • Alstroemeria is one of the longest-lasting cut flowers: with good care it lasts 2–3 weeks as the buds keep opening.
  • Fill the vase a third full with cool water and add flower food; we include a sachet with every bouquet.
  • Pick off yellowing leaves, which fade before the flowers and spoil the look.
  • Keep the vase away from sun, radiators and fruit, as ethylene speeds wilting. General rules in how to make a bouquet last longer.

Growing alstroemeria

  • Most varieties can’t take hard frost, so in Ukraine alstroemeria is grown in pots or its rhizomes are lifted for winter.
  • Plant in spring after the last frost in a sunny spot with light, well-drained soil. It flowers from June to September.
  • Water moderately without waterlogging; potassium feeding during flowering extends the bloom.
  • Instead of cutting, pull stems out from the base; this encourages the plant to produce new shoots.

What to pair alstroemeria with

  • With roses: bright, full bouquets.
  • With chrysanthemums and gerberas: long-lasting bouquets for mum or a colleague.
  • With gypsophila and eucalyptus: light, delicate arrangements.
  • A mono-bouquet of mixed colours: a cheerful gift for a friend.

An alstroemeria bouquet as a gift

Alstroemeria is a gift that reminds of your friendship and care for a long time. Order it by the stem or in a ready bouquet.

Alstroemeria by the stem
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Alstroemeria by the stem: build your own bouquet

See chrysanthemums and daisies.

Tender Gift bouquet
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A tender mix for a friend or mum

FAQ

What does alstroemeria mean?

Friendship, devotion and mutual support; colour adds nuance.

How long does alstroemeria last in a vase?

2–3 weeks, it is one of the longest-lasting cut flowers.

Is it alstroemeria or astromeria?

Alstroemeria, after the botanist Clas Alströmer.

Does alstroemeria survive winter in Ukraine?

Most varieties don’t; grow them in pots or lift them for winter.

Author Maria Svitlovir
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Author: Maria Svitlovir

Graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Biology and Medicine (2001). BSc in Biology, MSc in Horticulture. Writes about plants, works at a garden centre selecting and repotting plants, and contributes to plant reference guides.