This article was prepared with the support of UFL flower delivery. The sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) grows in warm waters of Asia and Australia. Its roots sit in mud, yet its flowers rise above the water spotless, which is why many cultures made the lotus a symbol of purity of soul, rebirth and spiritual awakening.
You can delight someone today: flower baskets or flowers in a box.
The word "lotus" is used for different plants. The true lotus (family Nelumbonaceae) and water lilies (family Nymphaeaceae) only look alike. Read more about aquatic plants in our article on flowers that grow on water.
Lotus petals and leaves really do stay clean. In the 1970s the German botanist Wilhelm Barthlott found out why: the leaf surface is covered with microscopic bumps and wax, so water does not spread but rolls off in beads, carrying dirt with it. This "lotus effect" is now used in self-cleaning paints, glass and fabrics.
The Egyptians revered the blue and white water lilies that the Greeks called lotuses. The blue water lily opens in the morning and closes at night, so it became a symbol of the sun, rebirth and creation: in one myth the sun god emerged from a flower rising out of the primeval waters. It was also the emblem of Upper Egypt. It appears on temple columns, jewellery and tomb paintings, and garlands containing blue water lily petals were found in Tutankhamun's tomb. Herodotus wrote that the Egyptians dried the "lotus" seeds to bake flatbread and ate its sweetish rhizomes.
The lotus is India's national flower. In Hinduism the creator Brahma appears from a lotus growing out of Vishnu's navel, and Lakshmi, goddess of abundance, is shown seated on a lotus. In Buddhism the lotus represents the path from ignorance (the "mud") to enlightenment; legend says lotuses bloomed where the newborn Buddha took his first steps. The Buddha is often depicted on a lotus throne, and a meditation posture is called the lotus position.
The best-known “stone” lotus is the Bahá’í House of Worship in New Delhi, opened in 1986. Its building is made of 27 white marble “petals” arranged in three rings, so it resembles a flower opening above water, with nine pools around it. The architect chose the lotus deliberately: in India it symbolises purity and spiritual awakening for people of many faiths. The temple is open to everyone and ranks among the country’s most visited landmarks.
Yes, in warm regions and in containers. A lotus needs full sun, warm water (above 20 °C in summer) and a container without holes of at least 40–50 litres filled with heavy, silty soil. Nick the seeds and soak them in warm water before sowing. Never let the rhizomes freeze: in winter move the container to a cellar at 5–10 °C. Lotus flowers in July and August.
Most often a wish for purity, spiritual growth and a new beginning.
Cut lotuses are rarely sold and do not last long in a vase, but dried lotus seed heads are popular in floristry for interior arrangements.
For the symbolism of other flowers, see our guide to the language of flowers. And order a meaningful bouquet with flower delivery in Kyiv from UFL.