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Tips for new florists: skills, training and mistakes

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Floristry looks romantic: flowers, beauty and happy customers. In reality it also means handwork in a cool room, early wholesale runs, plant knowledge and the ability to make a bouquet to order quickly. Here is what a beginner florist needs to learn, how to gain first experience and the mistakes most often made at the start.

Our florists’ work: large rose bouquets and flower baskets.

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Skills you need

Becoming a florist: what to learnColour and designThe colour wheelProportion, rhythmPlantsVarieties and seasonsConditioning and careTechniqueSpiral, foamWrappingPeople skillsAdvising clientsDeadlines and orders
Four groups of florist skills
  • Colour and design — the colour wheel, combining shades, proportions of bouquet and vase.
  • Plant knowledge — varieties, seasons, vase life and how to condition flowers.
  • Technique — spiral hand-tying, working with floral foam, wrapping.
  • Communication — understanding what the client wants and meeting deadlines.

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How to start

  • Take a basic floristry course — in person or online — and practise a lot.
  • Work as an assistant in a flower shop: you will see deliveries, conditioning and real orders.
  • Keep a portfolio — photograph your work.
  • Follow trends, but learn the classics: core techniques matter more than fashionable tricks.

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What to expect from the job

  • Cool rooms and wet hands: flowers are stored at low temperatures.
  • Early wholesale runs and peak days — Valentine’s Day, 8 March, 1 September.
  • Physical work: long hours on your feet, heavy buckets of water.
  • If you are allergic to pollen or plant sap, talk to a doctor before choosing this career.

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Common beginner mistakes

  • Too many flower types and colours in one bouquet.
  • Skipping conditioning — uncut, unhydrated stems wilt faster.
  • Wrapping that shouts louder than the flowers.

Assembly basics: DIY bouquet for beginners; shapes: Types of bouquets; wrapping: Bouquet wrapping.

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FAQ

Do I need an art education?

Not necessarily: a sense of colour and form can be developed through courses and practice, though an art background helps.

How long does it take to learn?

Basic techniques take a few months of practice; confidence and speed come with shop experience.

Author Maria Svitlovir
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Author: Maria Svitlovir

Graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Biology and Medicine (2001). BSc in Biology, MSc in Horticulture. Writes about plants, works at a garden centre selecting and repotting plants, and contributes to plant reference guides.